Dental Implants: Types, Treatment Procedure, Benefits and Risks

Date: 07-Sep-2024

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are titanium posts that are surgically placed into your jawbone to act as artificial tooth roots. Once healed, these implants support crowns, bridges, or dentures, mimicking the look, feel, and function of natural teeth. They are an excellent option for replacing one or multiple missing teeth, offering a permanent and sturdy solution.

Types of Dental Implants

Endosteal Implants: Placed directly into the jawbone, these are the most common type of implants.
Subperiosteal Implants: Positioned under the gum but above the jawbone, ideal for patients with less bone density.
Zygomatic Implants: Placed in the cheekbone for cases with significant upper jawbone loss.
All-on-4 Implants: Uses four implants to support a full set of teeth, perfect for full-mouth reconstruction.
Mini Implants: Smaller-sized implants for areas with limited bone or space.
Immediate Load Implants: Also known as same-day implants, allowing temporary crowns immediately after placement.
Two-Stage Implants: Initially placed under the gum and later fitted with a crown after healing.

Treatment Procedure

Initial Consultation & Assessment: Oral examination, X-rays/CT scans, and medical history review.
Tooth Extraction (If Necessary): Removal of the damaged tooth if still present.
Bone Grafting or Augmentation (If Needed): Enhancing jawbone density if insufficient for implant support.
Implant Placement Surgery: Anesthesia, gum incision, implant placement, and suturing.
Osseointegration: Healing period (3-6 months) where the implant fuses with the jawbone.
Abutment Placement: Connecting the implant to the crown with a small connector.
Crown Placement: Fitting a custom-made crown, bridge, or denture.
Post-Operative Care & Recovery: Managing discomfort, maintaining hygiene, and attending follow-ups.
Maintenance and Long-Term Care: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental visits.

Benefits

Long-Lasting Solution: Can last a lifetime with proper care.
Improved Appearance and Function: Mimics natural teeth.
Prevents Bone Loss: Stimulates jawbone and prevents deterioration.
Enhanced Comfort and Stability: Unlike dentures, implants do not slip or cause discomfort.

Risks

Infection: Can occur without proper post-op care.
Implant Failure: Poor bone integration, especially in smokers or diabetics.
Nerve Damage: Improper placement can lead to pain or numbness.
Sinus Problems: In upper jaw cases, implants may interfere with sinuses.
Gum Issues: Poor hygiene can cause inflammation around the implant.
Implant Breakage: Excessive pressure or grinding can damage the implant.

How to Minimize Risks

Good oral hygiene, choosing an experienced dentist, and following post-op instructions can significantly reduce complications. Addressing health conditions like gum disease beforehand is also crucial.

FAQs

How Painful Are Dental Implants? Most patients experience minimal pain, often less than a tooth extraction.
Why Might Dental Implants Not Be Right for Me? Factors like age, smoking, bone loss, poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions may disqualify you.
What Are the Potential Complications of Dental Implants? Infection, nerve damage, implant failure, and sinus issues are possible but rare with proper care.
Is a Dental Implant Painful? Local anesthesia ensures minimal pain during the procedure, with manageable post-op discomfort.
How Much Does Dental Implant Surgery Cost? The cost varies based on the number of implants, type of implant, and additional procedures like bone grafting.

If you are looking for the best dentist for your treatment, contact Dental Krafts in Gurgaon at:

Location 1: UG-12, 1st Floor, Bestech Central Square Mall, Phase 2, Sushant Lok 2, Sector 57, Gurugram, Haryana
Location 2: DSP-211, 2nd Floor, South Point Mall, Golf Course Rd, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana